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The demand for alternative energy sources fuels the need for electric power and controls engineers to possess a practical understanding of transformers suitable for solar energy. Meeting that need, Distributed Photovoltaic Grid Transformers begins by explaining the basic theory behind transformers in the solar power arena, and then progresses to describe the development, manufacture, and sale of distributed photovoltaic (PV) grid transformers, which help boost the electric DC voltage (generally at 30 volts) harnessed by a PV panel to a higher level (generally at 115 volts or higher) once it is inverted to the AC voltage form by the inverter circuit.
Packed with real-life scenarios and case studies from around the globe, Distributed Photovoltaic Grid Transformers covers the key design, operation, and maintenance aspects of transformers suitable for solar energy. Topics include islanding, voltage flicker, voltage operating range, frequency and power factor variation, and waveform distortion. Multiple homework questions are featured in each chapter. A solutions manual and downloadable content, such as illustrated examples, are available with qualifying course adoption.
Introduction to Distributed Photo Voltaic (DPV) Grid Power Transformers
Use of DPV Grid Power Transformers
Voltage Flicker and Variation in DPV Grid Transformers
Harmonics and Wave Form Distortion (Losses, Power Rating) in DPV Grid Transformers
Frequency Variation, Power Factor Variation in DPV Grid Transformers
Islanding
Relay Protection for DPV Grid Power Transformers
DC Bias in DPV Grid Power Transformers
Thermo Cycling (Loading) and Its Effects on DPV Grid Transformers
Power Quality Provided by DPV Grid Power Transformers
Voltage Transients and Insulation Coordination in DPV Grid Power Transformers
Inverter Circuit Coordination with a DPV Grid Power Transformer
Magnetic Inrush Current in DPV Grid Power Transformers
Eddy Current and Stray Loss Calculations of DPV Grid Power Transformers
Design Considerations: Inside/Outside Windings for a DPV Grid Power Transformer
Special Tests Consideration for a DPV Grid Power Transformer
Safety Protection Related to Public Caused by DPV Grid Transformers
Shipping and Dispatch Considerations for a DPV Grid Power Transformer